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Local Architect’s ‘Proudest Achievement’ Honoured

Monday, February 24, 2014 @ 4:01 AM

The City's Heritage Commission awarded Sacred Heart Cathedral the 2014 Historic Places Award on Saturday

Prince George, BC – The local architect who was instrumental in designing many of the buildings that make up the foundation of this city says this year's winner of the Heritage Citation Historic Places Award holds a special place in his heart…

Trelle Morrow was on-hand on Saturday as the City's Heritage Commission presented the award to Sacred Heart Cathedral.  In presenting a plaque of recognition to the Bishop of the Prince George Diocese, former Heritage Commission member, Dr. Valerie Giles, highlighted Morrow's talent in designing many of the schools and commercial buildings in Prince George, "(But) I happen to know that for Trelle Morrow, (Sacred Heart Cathedral) is his proudest achievement."

Morrow admits it is.  At the time planning for the new cathedral began in the late 1950s, the local architect says a 'revolution of sorts' was underway.  "There was a lot of new building, and experimenting with new materials, and new ideas – and it's the ideas that really were important with church work."

"There's a lot of theory about how do you design a church, how do you put the church together, what kind of atmosphere are you looking for and, in Sacred Heart, we went with a vertical theme," Morrow explains. "A lot of churches, even Catholic churches, have not gone that route at all, particularly in Ontario and Quebec…(but) we felt it was appropriate."

Inside, the cathedral rises 60-feet from floor to ceiling, drawing the eye to the crucifix in the chancel.  "Verticality is important in a church – to develop the theme and develop the feeling of people within the building."

Morrow suggests that many of the building ideas seeing a resurgence – using local supplies and huge glue-laminate beams – became popular in that revolution.  "Now, 50-years later, we're going through that cycle again, people think we should start using wood," he says with a laugh.  "Well, they should look back and see what we were doing 50 and 60-years ago, and then they'd know about wood."

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“they should look back and see what we were doing 50 and 60-years ago, and then they’d know about wood.”

Actually, when it comes to glue-laminated timber one has to go back much further than that.

The earliest use of glue laminated timber is considered to be in the roof of the Anglican Holy Trinity Church in Cambo, Northumberland built in 1842. Several others followed in 1844 and the 1850’s.

When one looks at the panorama link, one can see the seat of the arched gluelams
http://www.peterloud.co.uk/photos/Northumberland/Cambo/Cambo.html

The first industrial patent was taken out in Germany in 1906. The patent featured the characteristics of the more complex glulam structural elements which transitioned in one member from vertical columns, to eave zones, to sloped rafters all in a single unit.

The technology came to North America in 1934, when a former employee of the Hetzer firm in Germany opened a plant in Wisconsin.

Here is an image of a church in McCall, Idaho also built in the early 1960s making full use of the single member transitioning from column to rafter and exposing the wood roof deck.
http://content.hummelarch.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/interior1.jpg

Here is another church using simpler glue-laminated structural elements in Belgium built during the same time period.
http://www.brussels50s60s.be/medias/reduced_4/slides/6I_22.jpg

And here is a more modern version of a cathedral-like structure in Colorado.
http://www.trybaarchitects.com/?portfolio=our-lady-of-loretto

One more, just to show how inspirational churches built with wood can be both in traditional form and more modern freeform style
http://barrieconstructionnews.com/content/images/2013/11/20131113_C6194_PHOTO_EN_33208-998×1024.jpg

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