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The “N” word and big oil

By Peter Ewart

Monday, September 15, 2008 03:45 AM

By Peter Ewart
 
Once again, like a thunder clap, North America and the world has been rocked with a huge increase in the price of gas and diesel. In the space of one day recently, as noted in Opinion250, the price of gas in northern British Columbia shot up 11 cents a litre or about 50 cents a gallon. 
 
This dramatic spike in price is just one more episode in the record or near record prices for gas, diesel, heating oil and other petroleum products that has been pummeling people across Canada and around the world for the last while, and threatening to hurl the economy into deep recession. Oil profits, on the other hand, are at record levels.
 
Once again, big oil is laying siege to the world. And the people of the world are suffering.
 
Of course, big oil has its apologists in the media and government desperately trying to justify the price increases, arguing that these are just the result of “natural” market forces that will eventually “regulate” the market and everyone will be happy.
 
But no matter how much these apologists try, they are finding it increasingly difficult to hide the fact that a small number of highly monopolized energy companies and cartels, in league with financial speculators, are using their monopoly position to hold everyone else in the world to ransom, whether it be ordinary working people or whole sectors of other industries that depend on oil and gas, such as manufacturing, trucking, air transport, and construction. Indeed, 30 airline companies have gone bankrupt worldwide as a result of soaring fuel costs, and that number is expected to double in the coming months.
 
In a recent report to the U.S. Congress, the chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations has charged that “excessive speculation in the energy and agricultural commodity markets is driving prices to an all-time high and squeezing the budget of every American family.”
 
Even Peter Lougheed, former Premier of Alberta and a strong supporter of the original U.S. / Canada Free Trade Agreement, has come out with critical remarks about our foreign, mainly U.S., dominated oil industry, arguing that Alberta is not getting its fair share of royalties, nor is the industry developing enough refinery capacity and jobs in Canada.
 
And even such a zealous big oil supporter as Prime Minister Stephen Harper has been forced to admit, in the middle of the federal election, that oil companies have been using Hurricane Ike as an excuse to pump up prices and “gouge” consumers. This statement, of course, has to be taken with a very large grain of salt, as it is the very same Prime Minister who is also giving billion dollar plus tax breaks to these same big oil companies.
 
Political parties in the Canadian parliament are putting forward solutions of various kinds, including the Liberals with their “carbon tax,” the NDP with their call to tax the big oil companies, and the Bloc Quebecois with its proposal to create an “office” to oversee the oil industry.
 
But so far, none of the parties in the Canadian parliament have used the “N” word, and it might be a time to ask why? We are speaking, of course, of "Nationalization".
 
For the past several decades, even to mention the word “nationalization” was enough for flocks of economists, big media and industry apologists to swoop down on you in rage and indignation with cries of “social engineering” and “interference in the market economy.”
 
But nothing is more vital for the functioning of modern economies than control over energy resources. Yet, our politicians and governments have allowed this invaluable resource to be taken over by modern day pirates whose flag is as black as the suits they wear, and who have loyalty to no people, community or country, except their own shareholders.
 
One of the main arguments that various apologists for the oil industry give against nationalization and government regulation is that “market forces” should rule and that, in the end, these forces will “regulate” the industry in everyone’s interest.
 
This argument has, in effect, become a dogma and a justification for letting big oil get away with practically anything it wants, whether it be price fixing, the deliberate engineering of shortages, and other monopoly practices, or, in some countries, the flagrant degradation of the environment.
 
But someone should tell the apologists, politicians and media pundits that the “market forces” dogma is dead, broken up on the hard and unforgiving rocks of economic reality. Indeed, we have to look no further than the U.S. banking and financial services sector for proof.
 
The U.S. banking sector led the charge in calling for financial deregulation and unbridled rule of “market forces,” and both Republican and Democrat politicians in Congress meekly complied. And we can see the results today in the catastrophe that has hit the American housing market, and the unprecedented banking and credit crisis that has now spread like a virus through the entire world. 
 
The U.S. investment bankers wanted it all, and they got it all. And now the whole world is choking on their bad mortgages, toxic securities and out-of-control speculative adventures.
 
But the funny thing is that these two sectors, big oil and big banking, which have caused so much havoc, are precisely the ones that politicians are rewarding the most, whether it be the massive U.S. government bailouts of the giant mortgage companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (which, interestingly enough, are nothing but bailouts masquerading as a kind of “quasi-nationalization”), or the huge tax breaks, in both Canada and the U.S., to big oil companies. 
 
Indeed, it is quite ironic to witness these same financiers who, for years, sanctimoniously lectured everyone else in the world about “free markets” and the dangers of “government interference in the economy,” are now clamoring the loudest for precisely that kind of interference on the part of the U.S. government.  
 
We will see how all this goes down with the American people, whose patience is being sorely tested by soaring gas prices and a plunging housing market. Here in Canada, however, instead of handing over taxpayer’s money to out-of-control monopolists, why not use it to develop energy and banking policies that favour ordinary people, businesses and communities, as well as the future generations, and give us more control over our resources. 
 
As Peter Lougheed has said in regard to the petroleum resource in Canada, “it’s our oil.” Not the big oil companies. Not the foreign governments. Not anyone else’s but ours.
 
In regards to that troublesome “N” word, big oil and big banks in North America should take note. If present trends continue, what was once whispered, may soon be roared. 
 
Peter Ewart is a writer and college instructor based in Prince George, British Columbia. He can be reached at: peter.ewart@shaw.ca

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Comments

I agree completely Peter!
If ever there was a time that Nationalization MUST be considered,it is now.
This gouging has gone on for far too long, and the spin we are fed by big oil and our government no longer hides the truth.
It is US who must put the pressure on to those we elected or MAY elect on October 14.
It is crippling our economy and it will only continue to get worse,unless somebody stands up and starts telling it like it is!
No more bulls**t!
If our leaders suddenly grew some noticable gonads and started charging these megacorps the tax they SHOULD be paying, and royalties they should be paying, what would big oil do? pull out all their investments and go home? Of course not, they would tie the whole issue up in court for a hundred years, but I can dream, can't I? I wonder if big oil will be here to help us keep our economy afloat when all the viable oil resources are bled dry? Of course not. They are only here for one reason and that reason is, as usual, greed, short term profits for a few shareholders, big time payouts for greedy ceo's. THey are all a bunch of CROOKS.
metalman.
The ONLY argument worth considering for the 'nationalization' of ANYTHING is whether or not such a policy would result in CHEAPER petroleum products, interest rates, etc., to the CONSUMER.

There is scant evidence from any of the 'first-world' countries that have 'nationalized' oil producers, or other 'vital' industries, including banking, (tried in France a number of years ago), that it does.

Gasoline in Norway, for example, which I believe has a 'nationalized' oil company extracting its petroleum needs from under the North Sea, is certainly NOT any cheaper to Norwegian oil users than it is elsewhere.

True, there are some 'third-world' countries, like Mexico and Venezuela, where the State has 'nationalized' all, or a large part of their oil industry, and gasoline is cheaper.

But this is relative to the average incomes of the people in those countries. And when that's considered, the 'cheapness' of petroleum products there, to THOSE people, certainly has NOT elevated them beyond their 'third-world' status.

There are still far more 'poor' than 'rich', in other words.

And even if, as has been attempted many times, and is still being done, there are efforts at 're-distribution' through taxation, confiscation, etc., there is precious little alleviation of the perpetual poverty that possesses those places.

The 'answer' is NOT going to be found in 'nationalization'. Embellishing an existing oligopoly as a "STATE" owned 'monopoly' will simply take the control over oil prices absolutely out of the hands of the "public" completely and vest that control in an all-powerful bureaucratic 'clique' of administrative 'experts'.

Who will be, because they are 'experts', answerable to no-one. And especially not to any of the 'imagined' experts we elect in the thoughts WE can control them. It will be a case of the tail wagging the dog.

Right now, "our" governments already tax oil companies, and all other ventures, punitively. Do WE, you and I, as individuals ever receive any of this 'money' to assist us in the purchase of the various products these firms provide that we need and want? WE do NOT. It is taken by the "State", to be spent for us on our behalf on the things those in charge of that State TELL us we want or need. That's the FIRST thing that MUST CHANGE. The cry of old was "No taxation without representation." Today, we have never ending tax grabs, with complete impunity in the levies on 'corporations', who simply pass them on, or go out of business, and NO need to ask anyone's permission.

So forget about 'nationalization'. We've been there, done that. It dodn't work then, it won't work now. The 'REAL' problem will be found where we haven't yet looked. In the nature of 'money' and 'prices' themselves.
The fact that Harper spoke out against this outright gouge when it began, yet the oil companies continued to raise prices for days afterward was a wake up slap in the face to voters.
Who does the PM think he is, telling Big Oil what to do?
This action alone, and its timing is a clear pointer that the Tories are OWNED by corporate interests, and do not act in the interest of even their own members let alone the Canadian public.
It should also give a clear signal that a both few cents carbon tax, whether provincial or federal, and a few cents of gas tax cuts are completely meaningless compared to what the sellers themselves can and do take us for.
Hear hear Peter!

Agree totally.
It is well past time to nationalize our petroleum. It is now under the control of multi-nationals that mainly export it for their own use. Look at BC Hydro. Our costs are among the least expensive in North America because we have control over this production. Of course the Campbell Liberals want to change this and all the run of the river power plants are to be privatized. When this happens, watch prices skyrocket. The same will happen if wind power comes on stream. Campbell won't allow BC Hydro to get involved in the production of electrical energy unless it is very large like Site C. And now foreign investors are starting to by up the private power producers, at least up to 49%.
Which comes first, Nationalization of the resources or abrogation of NAFTA (ANNUL the marriage)?

Six months notice (legal requirement) from July 1, 2009 would be... January 1 NOTICE.

I think it is doable and desirable.

What actions are necessary for Canada to nationalize our resources? SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)?

Someone convince me that I am wrong...

There is no sense in 'nationalizing' our resources unless such a policy results in our getting the PRODUCTS we CONSUME that are made from those resources at less cost than we are currently paying.

Which one of any of those would-be Prime Ministers who might favour such a 'nationalization' of oil is going to promise us gasoline at a half, or a quarter, of its current price at the pump after the big takeover is a done deal?

Jack Layton? Elizabeth May? Stephane Dion? None of them? They ALL want "higher prices", not "lower" ones? Then what's the point? What are we gaining?

Remember now, we have to "buy" those oil companies, and at "fair market value", too. Where is the 'money' to do so going to come from?

If our government borrows it, it will have to be repaid from either the profits generated by the 'nationalised' oil company, (which kind of precludes 'lower prices, doesn't it?), or from raising more tax revenue. Either way, WE pay.

If "our" government simply "creates" the 'money' needed by using the Bank of Canada or issuing Treasury Notes, it will still have to redeem and cancel this 'money' through fuel prices or taxation, or it runs the risk of engendering a general price inflation.


So what have we gained? Why not INSIST our governments do with their existing take from taxes and royalties on oil companies what the State of Alaska has done with the Alaskan Permanent Fund?

Oil is a depleting resource. In Alaska the royalties collected are divided between payments to the State Treasury and payments into the Permanent Fund. The 'capital' thus paid into the Fund is invested where it is determined it can receive the best returns, and a substantial part of those returns are distributed annually as a 'dividend' to every Alaskan, man, woman and child, while the other part goes to further swell the Fund itself for still greater returns and dividends in the future.

When this is done, the citizens of Alaska are not only benefitting directly from "their" diminishing petroleum resource, but are preserving and enhancing their 'capital' for a continuous benefit in years to come.
John, what comes first should be a mechanism to ensure each "cycle of production" is fully financially 'self-liquidating' throughout our whole economy. Right now they aren't.

Across the entire economy we currently can't ever fully pay FOR what we've done FROM what we've done. Only from what we're doing, or are going to have to do.

We could, and probably should, abrogate NAFTA. We could, but probably should NOT, 'nationalize' our resources. Neither, however, will make our position materially any better.

We simply can't 'buy' all we produce with the 'money' distributed as incomes in the course of its production.

Not that we'd want to, of course, but if we CAN'T, then how CAN we 'buy' the exchange of that production as 'exports' for alternate products from elsewhere as 'imports'? C'est impossibe.

Our 'export' trade in oil and other resources is NOT primarily for the purpose of purchasing alternate imports. If it were, there would never be such a push for us to have and maintain a 'favourable' balance of trade. It is a trade of real wealth for international 'credits' which can be converted into the deficiency of purchasing power that's ever more inherent in our national economy.

Until we correct this, (and it is not difficult to correct), and properly relate 'prices' to 'costs' through necessary macro-economic accounting adjustments that would properly reflect "financially" in retail 'prices' the "true" costs of all production, (which is, essentially, all consumption over an equivalent time period ~ and a fraction of what we're currently paying), we're simply wasting our time proposing other solutions.
Revolt I say
Nationalize oil resources & rail transportation

NOW
Why stop there, Jimmi? Why not 'nationalize' everything else that makes a 'profit' while you're at it? And we can all work for one big employer, Canada Incorporated.

Don't like what your new 'nationalized' employer is paying you for the work that's demanded of you?

What are you going to do about it? Quit and go elsewhere?

There is no 'elsewhere', Jimmi. We all work for that one big employer NOW, and do as we're told. Or we find that it's been made completely impossible for us to live otherwise. Is that what you want?

You want to read up a bit about conditions in post-WW II Britain, where a 'socialist' government 'nationalized' coal mines, and railways, and steel-mills, and a host of other things. The 'workers' that were originally all for this new-found 'nationalized', share-the-wealth, all are equal, worker's paradise very quickly found out it was no paradise whatsoever.

They were TOLD they had to do 'more' work and consume 'less', by a Labor Party government, no less. And to drive home the point "their" government removed more of their pay in taxes and boosted prices on all the things made from coal, and steel, and hauled around by rail. And what could be done about it? Not a damn thing. A monopoly is bad enough, but an ABSOLUTE monopoly, in the hands of a 'government' ~ that's the worst of all.