HIV Infection rate in P.G. Second Highest Among Studied Communities
By 250 News
Tuesday, December 09, 2008 03:52 AM
Northern Health, in partnership with the Northern B.C. Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Task Force and Public Health Agency of Canada, is releasing preliminary results from a Canada-wide study investigating HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) rates among intravenous drug users. Prince George was one of the anonymous study’s eight sites.
The unique Prince George study asked 150 volunteer participants a number of questions in an interview setting that allowed researchers more insight into needle-sharing practices, risky sexual behaviours and patterns of drug-use.
“We know that nearly 30 per cent of people with HIV do not know they have it,” says Dr. David Bowering, Chief Medical Health Officer. “It is important that we continue to educate and encourage safe practices and testing while ensuring at-risk individuals have the necessary support to remain disease-free or to prevent further spread of the virus.”
The I-Track study determined that the HIV infection rate in the Prince George study group was 18 per cent – the second highest of any of the communities studied across Canada. The study also showed that the rate of HIV among aboriginal participants was 23 per cent, compared to 10 per cent for non-aboriginal participants. This disproportionate rate of infection highlights the importance of the partnership with the Aboriginal HIV Task Force.
“The results confirm our concerns about the presence of HIV in the community, and the need to work together to prevent the spread of HIV and promote harm reduction activities,” says Emma Palmantier, the chairperson of the Northern B.C. Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Task Force.
The findings reinforced the significant risks for HIV transmission associated with intravenous drug use and the importance of harm reduction activities that aim to reduce the sharing or re-use of needles between active users.
“It is only with the information about underlying factors gained from such studies that we can design interventions to minimize these rates and disparities,” points out Kathy MacDonald, Regional Director, Preventive Public Health. “It is also critical to stress the importance of getting tested, especially if one has had unprotected sex or has shared needles or drug using rigs.”
The preliminary results have been released to coincide with AIDS awareness week (December 1 to December 11). The full results will be available in the final report.
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