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Behaviour Unlike A Citizen

By Submitted Article

Sunday, June 14, 2009 04:48 AM

By:
Justice Wallace Craig ( retired)
Persistent good citizenship is as important as robust enforcement of criminal law.
 
Citizenship is a privileged status that embodies individual liberty as the right of all Canadians; a right entwined with responsibility to others, and a duty to abide by the law.
 
In 1867, Britain created the Dominion of Canada, but chose to leave us with the citizenship status of British subjects.
 
During the Second World War, Canadian soldiers, sailors and airmen fought with great valour and distinction. Many were killed in combat, their sacrifice still marked by the endless rows of white crosses in military graveyards far from home.
 
It is extremely important to remember June 6, 1944; a grim day for Canadians soldiers who stormed ashore on a Normandy beach designated Juno. They overcame fierce resistance and established a beachhead and then defended it against a counterattack by the 12th SS Panzer Division. In just six short days over 1,000 Canadians died in battle and more than 1,700 were injured.
 
In his epilogue to Holding Juno, author Mark Zuehlke said that “The Canada we live in today exists because of the sacrifice of these young men who marched to a call to fight in foreign lands against fascism. They gave their all.”
 
Immediately after the War, Canada’s House of Commons enacted the Canadian Citizenship Act creating a distinct legal citizenship for Canadians. I will always believe that Canadian citizenship had its genesis on Juno Beach.
Today, 65 years later, there is a growing disdain among Canadians to hew to the straight and narrow. In this context consider the counterfeited citizenship of convicted grow-op gardener Judy Ann Craig, of North Vancouver.
 
As owner of a well kept, attractively gardened bungalow, Craig carried on a double life from 1998 to 2003. She presented a public persona of good citizenship but in private she shrugged off moral and ethical restraints and turned to the criminal business of producing and selling marijuana. The grow-op was secretly embedded in her home.
 
North Vancouver’s Judge Judy Gedye accepted Craig’s guilty plea, chose not to order forfeiture of her home, imposed a 12-month conditional jail sentence, and a fine of $100.000.
 
The British Columbia Court of Appeal set aside the fine and ordered forfeiture. On May 29, the Supreme Court of Canada clarified the law on forfeiture by declaring that a trial judge has discretion to order full or partial forfeiture, then it reversed the forfeiture order of the Court of Appeal and washed its hands of the case saying “(we) would not at this stage interfere either with (Judge Gedye’s) decision not to order forfeiture or with the decision of the Court of appeal to set aside the fine.”  
 
Regina v. Craig, 2009 SCC 23, contains a terse summary of the facts:
 
“Ms. Craig was arrested, together with two other individuals, after police observed them removing plants and paraphernalia from the residence and attempting to conceal them on city property. The basement level and portions of the main floor … were devoted to marihuana cultivation. Her operation included three growing rooms and one drying room, as well as industrial lighting, ventilation and irrigation systems.
“At the time of her arrest, police seized 186 marihuana plants (including clones), packaging, scales, various other materials, and a container with one pound of marihuana packaged for wholesale distribution. They also seized cash, additional pre-packaged marihuana, and “score sheets” documenting marihuana sales from her car. According to a police officer with expertise in marihuana sales, the value of the plants was $87,500 and the value of the marihuana seized from her was $15,000.”
 
Here’s a little insight into Craig’s version of citizenship, gleaned from Janice Tibbetts’s May 30 report in the Vancouver Sun: “Craig testified in court she started growing marijuana to help pull her out of an emotional slump after her divorce, saying ‘I needed a challenge to kick-start me out of this state.’ ”
 
Tibbetts also reported an observation by Justice Catherine Ryan of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, that Craig, a university graduate and former real estate agent, had ample resources to pursue a legitimate career.
Justice Ryan’s observation portrays Craig as a person who ought to have struggled through a tough patch in life rather than swallowing the lure of quick and easy money producing marijuana.
 
In my opinion, Judy Ann Craig, a Jekyll and Hyde citizen, and covert criminal, day in and day out for five years, should have been punished with a deterrent jail sentence; one that would send a message to all other counterfeit citizens masking their criminal activity.
 
But decide for yourself whether Craig’s abuse of the privilege of citizenship was an aggravating factor that ought to have lead to a real jail sentence.
 
And decide for yourself whether the sacrifice of those young men, who fought and died for us 65 years ago, is being sullied by too many Judy-Ann-Craig Canadians.
 
 

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Comments

She choose to become a grower knowing what the penelties were if she got caught. The Judge was wrong in not imposing the max sentence.
"And decide for yourself whether the sacrifice of those young men, who fought and died for us 65 years ago, is being sullied by too many Judy-Ann-Craig Canadians."

I am not sure why the soldiers are being brought into this particular case or others like it.

The soldiers most certainly did not die to allow others after their deaths to call them in to support an argument or a point. Certanly not one like the Craig is trying to make.

If one pulls them into the discussion then pull them in to say they died to preserve the freedom of the Citizen's of this country, and the system of justice.

The system of justice, in this case has spoken. First the original trial judge, then the BC Court of Appeal, who overturned the original Judge's sentence, then the Supreme Court of Canada.

End of story.

If anyone feels they are superior to the Supreme Court of Canada, especially a retired Judge in a public forum, then let them think through the notion of Citizenship a bit more since they obviously have not quite caught on yet, other than that they know they have the freedom to do so.
BTW, when a judge puts something in front of people in a public palce such as a blog on the internet, I would think that it would behoove that learned person to make sure that the fact placed in front of the people are relatively accurate. That could easily be done by placing at the least the summary of the Supreme Court in fron of that group rather than a paraphrased and culled version of it.

http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/information/cms-sgd/sum-som-eng.asp?32102
What ever... This women knew what she was doing was wrong plain and simple. She should not have gotten off scott free.. I am depressed with this downturn in the forest industry,I need something to take my mind off it, does that mean I too could start a grow op knowing full well its illegal and get away with it?? don't think so.. Our Justice system needs an overhaul.. if you do the crime you do the time. Should be no in between for anyone..thats just my opinion.
For those who do not follow links:

At issue at the Supreme Court of Canada level

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in reasoning that the CRA tax debt was an improper consideration, particularly given that the application conceded that issue

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in allowing evidence of a grow operation, prior to the amendments, to go to forfeiture based on the amendments to the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, S.C. 1996, c. 19, as amended in 2001

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in failing to consider the significance of the way in which the Appellant rejected involvement with organized crime and only sold to persons with AIDS and friends

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in failing to place significance on the age and total absence of a record

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in failing to provide a rationale policy to address the concept of disproportionality

• Whether the Court of Appeal erred in failing to address a fine as an alternative to forfeiture, and to consider whether it was necessary to impose a $100,000.00 fine to that end.

For some reason or other we did not get those points in the storyline above.
"She should not have gotten off scott free"

Shew did not quite get off scott free. Where do you get that notion from?

She was ordered to pay a fine of $100,000 plus a victim surcharge of $15,000. In addition to the plants, etc. the police also seized $22,275. I do not know whether that was kept or applied to the fines.

In addtion, she was given a one year conditional sentence and would have a criminal record as a result.

An interesting notion of "scott free".

BTW, the troops who faught in the Vietnam war faught for the same reasons that the Cnaucks faught in the 2nd WW. I understand that they smoked a bit of weed now and then. Should those who managed to return have been given jail sentences and or fines as well?

We have bigger fish to fry, in my mind.
If a person owns the house and chooses to grow medicinal marijuana, then I think the government has no place in their grow room. None what so ever with out a valid reason... and not the discredited 'Reffer Madness' claim that has been used in the past with no scientific basis of fact regarding anything related to the marijuana laws.

What it is, is a modern day political witch hunt with zealots like this judge who use hero's like my great grandpa to pervert their accomplishments and achievements into this judges vendetta against otherwise model citizens. I think it is disgusting that this argument would be made by a person who made decisions over peoples lives in the past. The whole logic shows complete ignorance in making the linkage between national hero's and this judges opinion on the need for more suffering for a law the majority of Canadians no longer respect.

If Judge Wallace Graig thinks the marijuana laws are not good enough he should argue the case on facts and related evidence... not innuendo and voodoo politics of guilty until proven inocient verdicts, and not using linkages to completely unrelated Canadian hero's.

I had the great fortune of spending time with my great grandpa that fought in both world wars for Canada and he didn't like war, but they were fighting to preserve our freedom and not to enable home possessions from laws on what a person could grown in their garden. They were fighting for freedom and against big government controlling peoples lives.

What a disgrace to the judiciary that opinions like Justice Wallace Graig's are and what a disgrace to the honor of the people that died for our nation that he would bring those dead into his argument on a completely unrelated issue... IMO.
This seems to be somewhat of a sidetrack to Canadian Citizenship. Connected as it is to criminal activity.

I would like to see some light shone on dual Citizenship in Canada. I understand that there is something like 5 Million people living in other parts of the world who have Canadian Citizenship. Many of them are gone for years, and you only hear about them when there is a huge problem like Lebanon, when they are clamouring for the Canadian Government to get them out.

Dual Citizenship was quietly introduced in Canada around the mid seventies and is having repercussions to-day, that were not considered at the time.

One has to understand that the laws covering dual Citizenship clearly state that when you are in a Country of which you have dual Citizenship, then you are at that point in time a Citizen of that Country, and subject to their laws etc; In other words if you are a dual Canadian, Lebanese, Citizen and you are living in Lebanon, then while you are their you are under their jurisdiction, and have no status as a Canadian Citizen. Therefore it would logically follow that the Canadian Government would have no responsibility for you. This fact seems to be overlooked, as it would be politically unwise to ignore these people in time of crises.

Another issue that comes to mind is marriange. A number of Canadian Citizens have Dual Citizenship with countries that allow one or more wives. In some cases as many as six. Does this mean than they can have only one wife in Canada, while a Canadian Citizen, but can have 6 wives in their other Country when they return there for a period of time. Is this a double standard. A Canadian Citizen born in Canada is allowed only one wive and is subject to criminal prosecution if he marries more than one person. Could he take out Citizenship (If he could get it) in another Country and then be free to have more wives, or would he be subject to prosecution.????

What is the responsibility of dual Citizens of Canada who chose to live in their original Country, and keep Canadian Citizenship as part of their safety net. If they are not living in the Country, paying taxes, being part of the community, why are they allowed all the benefits of being Canadian Citizens.

Im sure those Soldiers who fought in the war never dreamed that they would be defending the right of people to live all over the world as Canadians with no responsibility to live in and defend Canada.

This is a rather interesting subect, however someone with much more knowlege than I can maybe shine some light on it.
Some research for the good judge .....

Drug use in Vietnam http://www.bookrags.com/research/vietnam-drug-use-in-edaa-03

More U.S. soldiers seek substance abuse help http://www.usatoday.com/news/military/2008-11-20-drug-help_N.htm

It's easy for soldiers to score heroin in Afghanistan http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/08/07/afghan_heroin

18 British soldiers a week test positive for drug use http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/18-british-soldiers-a-week-test-positive-for-drug-use-395450.html

250 soldiers kept home from Afghanistan over drug use: military http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/09/11/soldiers-drug-use.html

Drug tests show abuse at Valcartier, Petawawa – June 9, 2009
OTTAWA -- Two major military bases and a navy frigate are hot spots for illegal drug use by members of the Canadian Forces, internal reports suggest.
Urine tests conducted at Canadian Forces Base Valcartier, north of Quebec City, in June and November last year found 51 people who tested positive for cocaine, 54 testing positive for marijuana and several for amphetamines.

At Canadian Forces Base Petawawa, Ont., tests in January last year found 13 cocaine users, 16 marijuana users and three with opiates in their urine.

And on the navy frigate HMCS Ville de Quebec, based in Halifax, urine tests in June and July last year found 10 sailors with marijuana in their systems. The tests were conducted shortly before the frigate sailed on a NATO deployment.
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20090609/Army_Drugs_090609/20090609?hub=Canada
Palopu. I think this answers one of your questions.

"If a Canadian has legal or other difficulties outside the country, Canadian diplomatic and consular representatives in that country can try to help. However, if the Canadian in difficulty in another country is also a citizen of that country, Canadian officials may be entirely unable to help. That country will be dealing with one of its own citizens and probably will not welcome “outside interference.” Indeed, foreign authorities will definitely consider you as one of their citizens, especially if you choose to travel under their passport."

It is not a matter of the Canadians not having a responsibility to help, but a matter of whether they have jurisdiction to help.

[url]http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/dual-citizenship.asp[url]
I agree with the comments which imply that the connection between the soldiers and the behaviour of this individual is somewhat contrived. Really, no one's stupid behaviour can diminish or sully the sacrifice that was made by those who went to war and did not come back.

Every citizen must obey the laws of the country as they exist. Growing pot is illegal. If some people think that it shouldn't be they can choose to try by democratic means to modify the law.

If she was born in Canada she didn't have to take a Citizenship oath - and perhaps that is a pity. The taking of it is a very solemn occasion and its significance and emotional impact can not be overestimated.
I have witnessed several of these ceremonies and often tears in the eyes of some of the new Canadians can be observed. I am sure that most of these new Canadians will remember it for the rest of their lives and try to live up to the expectations placed on them.

OATH OF CITIZENSHIP

"I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen."


http://www.nationalpost.com/related/topics/story.html?id=1644990

This article brings forward some of the issues in front of the Supreme Court of Canada who unanimously overturned the decision of the BC Court of Appeal.

Just to remind everyone that:

1. the 7 members who voted unanimously are also Canadian Citizens

2. That Canadians who are found to be criminals, such as Judy Ann Craig was, remain Canadian Citizens.

3. That Judy Ann Craig "paid" for her crime and was not allowed off "scott free".

4. That there is no such thing as a perfect citizen or a perfect person.
"I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND, QUEEN OF CANADA, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen."


Now that raises a whole different issue, doesn't it?

Taken from the above story: "In 1867, Britain created the Dominion of Canada, but chose to leave us with the citizenship status of British subjects."

and then: "Immediately after the War, Canada’s House of Commons enacted the Canadian Citizenship Act creating a distinct legal citizenship for Canadians."

Questions:

1. Did the soldiers fight as British Subjects with the intent that the Dominion would enact a Canadian Citizenship Status after the war was over?

2. Is a Canadian Citizen also a British Citizen, such are the Irish are, for instance?

3. Why do we have to pledge allegiance to the Country through a Monarch who has no practical connection to Canada?
The Australian pledge of allegiance since 1996:
"From this time forward, I pledge my loyalty to Australia and its people, whose democratic beliefs I share, whose rights and liberties I respect, and whose laws I will uphold and obey."

Very nice. They feel that their fellow citizens are more important and have more meaning to them than the Queen of the Commonwealth. What an enlightened concept that is!!! Finally removed from 600+ years of feudalism and its traditions.

http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rn/2002-03/03rn20.htm
oops... 1994 ....
"4. That there is no such thing as a perfect citizen or a perfect person."

Words of supreme wisdom, indeed.
"2. Is a Canadian Citizen also a British Citizen, such are the Irish are, for instance?"

Many years ago it stated in my Canadian passport that I was also a British citizen, because of Canada being part of the British Commonwealth, I assumed.

That is not the case anymore.
And at about the same time, probably, people who moved here from Britain did not have to become Canadian Citizen in order to vote in Canada.

The confusion seems to continue.

http://www.leaderpost.com/Entertainment/Enumeration+error+allowed+British+citizen+vote+Sask/1296624/story.html
"4. That there is no such thing as a perfect citizen or a perfect person."

So does this justify criminal behaviour? Isnt there some sort of line that shouldnt be crossed?

From gus's arguements I think he simply cannot understand the deeper issue. People (including my grandfather) did not fight and die on the beaches of Normandy or the trenches of Europe so that some lazy former real estate agent and a weasel lawyer could get her of light on some technicality for being a drug dealer. It doesnt have anything to do with whether or not soldiers have used drugs!

"Questions:
1. Did the soldiers fight as British Subjects with the intent that the Dominion would enact a Canadian Citizenship Status after the war was over?"

Answer:
A better question is whether or not they would be offended by this act. Because if not its a moot point.

"Really, no one's stupid behaviour can diminish or sully the sacrifice that was made by those who went to war and did not come back."

I respectfully disagree. I dont think that these soldiers had any idea what kind of twisted and perverted place the world would be in 60 years. If they did I am not sure they would have volunteered to sacrifice so much. Anytime anyone takes anything for granted they are disrepecting those that worked hard for something.
Of course imperfection is not an excuse for criminal behaviour!

"Really, no one's stupid behaviour can diminish or sully the sacrifice that was made by those who went to war and did not come back."

They are dead and their deeds have been accomplished. We have to respect them for that, but even if we didn't it wouldn't change what they have done.

Their own world, the one they lived in, was a twisted and perverted place even then.

Nobody could predict then what the future would look like in 60 years, and are soldiers who for instance volunteered to fight (and die) in Afghanistan giving that any thought?

We always hope that the future will be better and that perhaps the present war(s) will be the last one, don't we all?

The woman got caught growing pot and she got punished for breaking the law. Pot growing is supposed to have passed forestry as the biggest industry in British Columbia.

Are all those pot growers intentionally sullying the sacrifice that soldiers have made in the past by being poor excuses for what a model citizen should look like?

Gus, good point about Australia!
"People (including my grandfather) did not fight and die on the beaches of Normandy or the trenches of Europe so that some lazy former real estate agent and a weasel lawyer could get her of light on some technicality for being a drug dealer."

Actually they may have fought for exactly that if you think about it a bit. The technicallity you speak of would be the law of equity as has been applied by judges under the English Common Law for centuries.

If your grandfather had not helped to win that war against three dictarships, people like Ms. Craig would have been more than likely received a death sentence such as drug dealers in some dictatorships receive these days.
Diplomat wrote:

" Pot growing is supposed to have passed forestry as the biggest industry in British Columbia."

Here is an interesting article from the USA

http://finance.sympatico.msn.ca/Investing/Insight/Article.aspx?cp-documentid=19494327

The issue i have is the idea that people lose their citizenship when they break the law. I read it that way at first, possibly because i was thinking along the lines of people illegally in canada, being involved in the drug trade. I now think he was speaking about whether people are 'good citizens'. That would make more sense at any rate.
I am glad to see i am not alone in resenting the fact that the sacrifices of world war 2 soldiers being used as fodder for arguments.
I agree that the person convicted here ought to have suffered more consequences, but then again, given our lenient justice system her case is likely not unusual and may actually repesent severe treatment. I applaud the justices efforts to strengthen sentencing but i hope he can make his points more directly in the future.