Wasted Wood Source of Report and Complaint
By 250 News
Thursday, March 26, 2009 04:01 AM

Cover photo on report shows piles of waste near 100 Mile House photo by Garth Lenz
Prince George, B.C. – The amount of wood wasted at B.C. logging sites could fill a convoy of logging trucks stretching from the Pacific to the Atlantic and back again.
That is the shocking visual presented in a report about the waste in the forest industry.
The report, Shortchanged: Tallying the Legacy of Waste in BC’s Logging Industry was put together by Ben Parfitt for the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. He examined the activities in each of the province’s 29 forest districts over the five years ending in 2008. He found that in that time, 17.5 million cubic metres of usable wood has been left on the forest floor. (click here to read full report)
Parfitt isn’t content to leave this as a report, a formal complaint with the Forest Practices Board has been filed, listing 6 areas of concern he wants the Board to address:
1. Usable wood waste figures are generated by the companies that do the logging. The Ministry of Forests sets itself a goal of auditing one tenth of such reports to ensure their accuracy. Is this a
reasonable level of auditing activity?
2. Many company waste assessments and subsequent MOF audits are the result of visual assessments only. Typically, no hand measurements of waste wood volumes take place in the two forest regions in BC's interior. On the coast, by comparison, actual hand measurements are employed. Typically, these measurements apply only to a small percentage of waste on the ground or in piles, with the plots for such measurements randomly predetermined. The volumes obtained insuch measurements are then used by the companies to generate an estimate of total usable wood waste on the overall area logged. MOF auditors then remeasure the same plots on about 10 percent or so of logging sites. Is this sufficient to reliably determine what is left behind?
3. Can the public be assured that in forest districts where waste levels are far higher than in other districts that increased auditing is done to ensure a full accounting of waste volumes? Conversely, in forest districts where waste levels are notably low as compared to others is increased effort made to ensure that company waste reports are reflective of actual waste volumes?
4. Is any effort made by MOF auditors to determine why there is no correlation between increases or decreases in logging rates and increases or decreases in usable wood waste levels, or no correlation between area of forest cleared and reported wood waste volumes?
5. Is the Board confident that logs characterized as firmwood rejects or dead and dry pulp logs are, in fact, that, and not usable wood waste upon which stumpage applies?
6. Is the Forest Practices Board confident with overall company reporting of usable wood waste and MOF oversight of waste wood reporting in the province?
While Parfitt is the first to document how much waste is created, the issue is not new.
Minister of Forests and Range Pat Bell has identified this as a concern and the development of bio-mass energy production, chipping for wood pellet production are viewed as two efforts to recover value from that waste. Even Bell’s predecessor expressed concerns about the amount of waste, Rich Coleman stated more than a year ago he wanted licencees to find some way to “use it or lose it” as he wanted to make ensure the waste was either used, or made available to others who would make use of it.
Parfitt’s report also raises questions about what the waste will mean to regions which have been hit by the beetle “heightened logging in response to the beetles means a big decline in future logging rates. Wasting forest resources today hastens and deepens that decline.” Parfitt adds there is also the greenhouse gas implication of leaving so much wood behind “A lot of that wood is later pushed into piles and burned and an enormous amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere as a result."
Below: Parfitt's table of Northern Interior forest Districts waste ( includes Prince George)
NORTHERN INTERIOR 5-YEAR TALLIES
|
|
Cut Total (m3)
|
140,105,920
|
Cut Revenue
|
$1,798,653,168
|
Pine Cut (m3)
|
82,685,237
|
Pine Revenue
|
$965,411,761 |
Wood Waste (m3)
|
3,219,911
|
Pine Wood Waste (m3)
|
1,461,356
|
Waste-Associated CO2 Emissions (tonnes)
|
2,971,157
|
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Who is putting this stuff together?
1. Leave it on the ground and allow it to provide nutrients to the soils.
2. chip it and leave on the ground for the same reasons
3. Burn it on site and return the minerals to the ground
4. chip it on site and remove it to a co-gen location.
Over time, they all create the same amount of CO2 from the "waste" unless the CO2 in a controlled cogen is sequestered in some fashion.
#4 creates more CO2 from the transportation process and burns gasoline and adds to the depletion of oil.
Do they expect the harvested forest floor to be raked clean? That is not part of the post harvesting site prep prescription.
What part of nature do they not understand? In nature, there is no waste. This stuff is recycled by Mother Nature. Everything has a purpose.
Do these people have anything better to do?