PACHA Wants Improved Air Quality Advisories for PG
By 250 News
The People’s Action Committee for Healthy Air (PACHA) says the Ministry of the Environment’s use of a 24-hour averaging figure for issuing advisories on fine particulate matter isn’t a good enough warning system for area residents.
PASCHA says if the measure has been low for 23 hours and begins to rise, the full level of that higher hourly rate never shows up. There is not only a delayed response in the reporting of the degree of concentration, but there is also a considerable diminished concentration reported than actually occurred on an hourly basis during an episode.
As people breathe, they do not breathe 24 hour average concentrations, says PACHA. They breathe the concentration at the instance that they take that breath. Concentrations during inversions are much higher than the 24 hour figures available to the public indicate,. On Friday at 10:00 a.m. it was more than three times as high. PASCA says this points up the weakness in the 24-hour averaging system.
A 1995/96 study conducted by the Department of Environmental Health and the Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, shows that the risk of heart attack onset increased in association with elevated concentrations of fine particles in the previous 2-hour period.
Hourly figures have been available for some 10 years. PACHA feels that to better protect the health of the public, a system should be put in place so those levels are reported to the public. A new health related air quality index has been worked on by the federal government in consultation with the provinces, urban centers and stakeholders for the last 4 years. It is still in the testing stage.
The fact that an improvement to the present system is being sought shows that governments feel the current system is inadequate in protecting the public health.
If this system gets adopted, the averaging will be over a three hour rather than 24 hour period. Since the new system will likely take a few more years to be implemented, PACHA feels that the health of our citizens would be better protected if an effort is made to make hourly averaged data available. In addition, PACHA believes advisories should be issued much earlier based more on such hourly concentration.
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