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Province Bullish About Bioenergy

By 250 News

Thursday, December 14, 2006 01:15 PM

        
Janice Larson , Director of Bioenergy Strategy Branch, with the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources says," the demand for Hydro electric power in the province will grow by 45% over the next 25 years because of an average increase in population of 3%"  She was speaking to the Bioenergy Opportunity for Northern Trust Communities being held in Prince George today
Up to 1500, " good paying jobs"  could be created by developing the Bioenergy resources available in this part of the province. Not only would this diversify the economy, Larson said , but also would improve the air quality and reduce the green house gas emissions.
"There is no doubt that the Mountain Pine beetle has spurred this thing" she said  to the more than 200 people from 27 communities, Regional Districts and First Nations  who attended the session at the Prince George Civic Center.
Bioenergy could also be a solution for the Agriculture residue in the Fraser Valley and any other Agriculture communities.
"We are,  in this region , over 20% dependent on the forest industry and any diversification would go along way. The Forest sector needs refurbishing,"  she said , "and we will need to build new business models."
 
The conference was told that fully half of the Biomass energy being produced in Canada  comes from BC , and we need to build on it.
BC Hydro  Project Manager, Major Power Calls , Jim Scouras,  told the gathering that a revised Energy plan , will be presented by BC Hydro in the Spring of 2007 . "We are hoping for a potential Bioenergy call."   He outlined to the gathering that BC Hydro has entered into agreements with private undertakings in Biomass, water, Waste Wood, Coal Biomass, and wind power as a result of the 2006 call for proposals.

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"Up to 1500, “good paying Jobs “could be created by development the Bioenergy resources available in this part of the province. Not only would this diversify the economy, Larson said , but also would improve the air quality and reduce the green house gas emissions."

Obviously she does not understand physics and chemistry ......
"Coal Biomass" ???????

seems if you put the word "biomass" next to a word such as "coal", it all of the sudden puts an environmental acceptable spin on it.

Coal by any other name is still coal. You could call it ralsh if you wish, it's still the same olde same olde.
The term "biomass" covers a lot of material from virgin forest to farming to fishing to poop. What kind of biomass energy generation are they talking about. Is it ethanol production? is it methane from sewage fermentation? is it thermal depolymerisation of waste animal parts? Is it coal fired electrical generators? All of them are biomass energy conversion systems, but not all of them are desirable. Coal will increase global warming. The others are recycling so would be largely carbon dioxide neutral.

The depolymerising plants are the exception and could help sequester carbon from the atmosphere and may be the best option in the long run since they recycle carbon already in use and produce some elemental carbon from each run which could be dumped in a mine or used for manufacturing, effectively removing a small amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. A small amount for 100 years could reverse our current problems, potentially, although I am sceptical.
It looks like Biomass is the word of the week, however it will fade into the sunset before too long. BioBull might be a better way to describe it.
"The others are recycling so would be largely carbon dioxide neutral."

That is a fallacy that is being perpetrated by those seeking the "easy" way out of the eventual fossil fuel crisis.

The fact is that the carbon cycle which we were all supposed to be taught in basic biology in the early high school years includes a component of "biomass" which remains on site in the decaying process. After all, that is how fossil fuels were created in the first place. In the forest situation we are short circuiting that part of the normal carbon cycle.

As well, it is far better if we were to use most of the forest fibre for products used in construction and production of other wood products. That way the fibre is sequestered for a few more generations. Even after that, it may actually be better to put the discarded lumber, panels, etc. into landfills so that the carbon is returned mostly back into the ground, rather than released to the air.

Determining which is the best approach to managing forest carbon is an ongoing exercise which several organizations throughout the world are working on, including Canada's National Research Council.

For those interested in a bit more insight into the complexity of the decisions which need to be made how to best use forest fibres from the point of view of carbon management, the following page from the Canadian Forest Service should be a good start.

Notice that the Carbon Budget Model has been used to analyze carbon stocks for over a decade.

Those who think that burning forest biomass, or even rangeland biomass, is carbon neutral are conveniently forgetting about what is called the "carbon soil pools" on the site.

http://carbon.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/cbm/index_e.html
For a shorter version as written up in the Canadian Silviculture winter 2006 issue, go here:

http://www.canadiansilviculture.com/fall06/carbon.html