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Too Much of Good Thing, Can be Bad for Your Pet

By 250 News

-by Kathi Travers




One of the most frightening illnesses a dog can experience is Canine Gastric Dilatation - Volvulus (GDV), better known as bloat. This illness totally frustrates owners and veterinarians because there is often no underling cause on why it happens. It can be brought on from overindulging in food as well as drinking large amounts of water too fast after exercise.

Bloat occurs when the stomach becomes greatly distended with gas, fluid or food, or a combination of the three. Dr. Shannon Steuart of PG Vet Hospital says that this can become even more serious if volvulus develops. That means the stomach flips over and twists on its axis. This twisting may occur as the gas bubbles through the heavier fluid and food as it rises to the top. The heavier material shifts, causing the stomach to rotate, resulting in blockage of the stomach entrance and/or exit. Sometimes, the spleen is forced to twist out of position as well. These series of events block the blood supply and the tissues can die due to lack of oxygen. Such situations are emergencies which require immediate surgery and medical attention.

Giant and large, deep-chested breeds like Great Danes, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Standard Poodles, St. Bernards, and Irish Setters are the most affected. It also is seen in some of the medium breeds such as Basset Hounds, Springer Spaniels and Shar-Peis. Age is not a factor. The illness has a very high mortality rate, so it is very important that you know what to watch for and get immediate veterinary attention when you suspect bloat.

Watch for excessive drooling, restlessness, nausea, and non-productive retching as well as distention of the abdominal area. If you notice any of these symptoms, call you vet immediately. Surgery is recommended to untwist and stabilize the stomach. A fairly simple procedure called a gastropexy, which will cause the stomach to adhere to the abdominal wall as the incisions heal, can be done to prevent recurrence.

If you have a breed that is prone to bloat, feed smaller meals more often. Don’t feed right after or before exercise. Water the pet slowly after a run. Gulping down the water can trigger bloat, so small amounts a bit at a time is the way to go.

It is crucial that you seek veterinary attention the minute you notice any one of the symptoms. This can save your pet’s life.

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