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In the Kitchen - January 6

By Chef Moreno & Cinzia Miotto

Saturday, January 06, 2007 12:01 PM

        

Foie Gras, is one of the most decadent foods that you can eat. Foie gras evokes many emotions on different levels-pure ecstasy to utter disgust. If you don’t know what Foie gras is, it’s the liver of a goose or duck, which has been fattened up abnormally. The way they do this is too force-feed the bird with dried fruit until it dies from overeating.

As you may have guessed, this process invites a lot of controversy.

As I’m writing this article there is a movement across this country and the U.S which has been increasingly successful to ban selling and serving Foie gras in restaurants. Chicago was the first city to do this and I’m sure that there a lot of people and a few ducks that are happy to see this happen. But as a chef I cannot get behind this movement, I just don’t like the idea of someone telling me what to or not to cook, basically censoring me as an artist.

Foie gras is not something new; it has been around for thousands of years. There’s a reference to the process of overfeeding ducks in the cookbook from Apicius-who was a cook for the roman emperors. If you never tried Foie gras before, I invite you down to the White Goose Bistro where I’m the chef and try it for yourself. It is not like any liver you’ve tried. The texture is like nothing you have experienced, it melts in your mouth, very rich so you do not need to eat a lot of it. I serve it with poached pear and a sweet reduction of late harvest wine, to maximize the enjoyment have a glass of sweet wine with it. I have many different ways of serving Foie gras-pate,poached,torchoun or my favourite-seared with a little salt and pepper. When buying Foie gras you want to make sure it’s grade A or B nothing less. It is very expensive but you can freeze it and use the rest later.

  

Recipe: Foie Gras with poached pear and late harvest reduction

 Cut ½ inch slices off the Foie gras lobe, Score one side of the slice and a little salt & pepper,keep in a cool place, peel pear and cut into small ¼ inch cubes, poach pear in late harvest wine-remove when tender and cook liquid until syrup, cut thin slices of prosciutto into strips and fry until crispy, place pear in middle of plate, place Foie gras in a smoking pan over high heat (do not add any butter or oil!), flip over when browned or crisp (it should be soft to the touch about 25-30 seconds each side), place on pear,place prosciutto on Foie gras, drizzle late harvest syrup around Foie gras.

Cinzia’s wine suggestion: a B.C late harvest Riesling or French sauterne

                        

  Buon Appetito

Chef Moreno and Cinzia Miotto are owners of the award winning White Goose Bistro in Prince George B.C.

Chef Moreno is available for catering and private cooking lessons.Contact-250.561.1002


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Comments

Won't see me eating there.
Imagine force feeding a bird until it dies from overeating-and having the nerve to broadcast it, looking for some claim to fame. There should be a ban on this chef for even promoting such a bizarre act.
What is this world coming to? At least there are some humane people left in this world and their object is to ban the treatment of these birds, and doing so successfully.
And here in little old Prince George we have a chef openly promoting it and offering it in his eating establishment. Proud of his culinary skills-ugh!
You bet I feel disgust-and lots of it.
This is a different sort of article than I'm used to seeing on this site, but I must confess I like to see some adversity occasionally.
I think I'll go down to the White Goose Bistro and try Foie gras, I might like it!
Thousands of people (humans) dieing of starvation every month and people worry about ducks.
Unbelievable.
First of all Kitkat it is geese not ducks... and no one that I know of likes to see cruelty to anything or anyone...
But we all now know what it is, where it is and if we do or do not want to go there...
your choice...
now that I have sounded like an old biddy I shall go..... enjoy if you partake....
I suppose there are people in this world who enjoy an act of cruelty.
Fortunately, it is not I.
Because thousands of people supposedly die from starvation I should condone that form of cruelty to birds.
God forbid I should ever be lowered to the point whereby I would condone cruelty-in any form.
The production of foie gras sounds cruel the way it is often described, but it isn't. I say that as someone who has lived on a farm in France where foie gras is produced and knows from personal knowledge how it is done. To begin with, the force-feeding takes place over a relatively short period at the end of the bird's life, typically 14 days for ducks and 20 days for geese. Until then, they live perfectly normal lives. In fact, they are better treated than most ducks and geese raised for food as birds raised for foie gras are invariably free range.

The process of "force-feeding" is forcible only in the sense that the birds would not eat so much naturally. A tube is put down the bird's throat into the gullet and the food (usually whole, lightly cooked corn) is fed down the tube. Depending on the system used (ranging from a hand-turned screw to pneumatic) the feeding takes from about 45 seconds to just a few seconds. The birds show no signs of distress - there is no reason to believe that the process is painful. It is important for the feeder to be properly trained both in handling the birds so as not to cause them distress and in avoiding damage to the esophagus when inserting the feeding tube.

The extra food causes the liver to become substantially enlarged, going from approximately 80 grams to anywhere from 600 grams to 1000 grams. Contrary to the article, the birds do not normally die from the enlargement of the liver: they are slaughtered like any other birds for the table. The birds are slaughtered before they exhibit any indication of illness from the enlargement of the liver.

It is also worth noting that not all foie gras is made by force feeding. Geese in particular have a natural tendency to overeat if sufficient food is available, so it is possible to cause enlargement of the liver simply by providing more food than they need. Force-feeding simply exaggerates this process. The award-winning Spanish foie gras producer Paterķa de Sousa does not use force-feeding.

Those who want to learn more might check out this Food and Agriculture Organization study of Goose Production.
Why these blog systems don't use standard HTML I don't know. Here is the link I tried to provide above: http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/Y4359F/y4359f0e.htm (French) or http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4359E/y4359e0d.htm#bm13 (English).
I hope that the individuals that won't eat Foies gras are vegetarians.
Most animals raised in captivity are subject to a life of cruelty (IMO), many never seeing the light of day.
A friend of mine is a chicken catcher in the lower mainland. Those chickens never leave the building they were created in until the night the 'chicken catchers' come (yes night, while the unsuspecting chickens are sleeping) and take them to tiny cages, into trucks, to be slaughtered. The good chicken catchers can grab three chickens per hand.
Another friend of mine used to work as a security guard for a slaughter house, he had some pretty scary stories. For example - How many cows do they expect dead on an average truck load? (Odds are good next time you see a cattle truck going by there is one or two). How many do they expect dead after cramming the animals into the holding pens? (You bet, a few more). Or what about employees going off the deep end after a period of time of using a pneumatic 'hammer' to kill an animal? What about the cow? Do you really think that the animal isn't terrified for the entire experience?
As to my second point of human beings dieing of starvation, well it just makes me sad that certain individuals feel this is "supposedly" happening.
Please people - focus on being nice to, well, anyone, maybe even your neighbour!
I am sure some animals do die before slaughter in the farming industry, but they are not deliberately and systematically tortured in the process. They generally live reasonable lives until slaughtered.

Fois gras, on the other hand, involves deliberate torture. That the deliberate torture is applied for ONLY 14 days at the end of the animal's life doesn't lessen the torture.

Incidentally, fois gras means "fat liver" or "grease liver", and describes the fatty degeneration of the liver produced by forced overfeeding. It is actually a disease and in humans it is called fatty degeneration of the liver. Do enjoy.

As for it being traditional, so are bull baiting, cock fighting and fox hunting. All have been outlawed because of the cruelty involved.
I agree with Ammonra.

I don't like to think my meal has been tortured or distressed in the process of bringing it to my dinner plate.

Three things I don't like:
#1) French people that eat horses for lean meat.
#2) Jewish people that bleed animals alive for Kosher.
#3) The guy with cattle at the Adams Creek bridge south of Quesnel that raises his animals in a tiny crap hole full of mud and doesn't have the land for them to roam. My steak better not come from that guy.
#4) People that over feed birds for diseased livers.
Get the S P C A on the guy at the Adams Creek Bridge south of Quesnel.
I absolutely despise people who openly display uncaring actions towards animals. I cannot believe civilized individuals would condone cruelty and broadcast it. There is something sadly lacking in these so called humans. They should be taken to task.
It is similar to those who obtain an animal, and then it is treated as a disposable. Cats and dogs suffer major mistreatment from many owners. Like the old expression should be a reminder, "What goes around, comes around", or "The chickens will come home to roost," or "As re sow, so shall re reap."
I know compassion for animals is a part of what defines me as a person. As a result, I do not condone cruelty amongst humans either.
If condoning cruelty is part of your make-up, you are truly one sick person. I certainly would not want to know you. Who would?
Poached pear? I've stolen apples and cherries from trees, but I have honestly never stolen a pear. Hmmmm.